Keywords: Conflict; Fragile region; Niger- Delta; Peacebuilding; Security

Abstract

Significant conflict is a defining feature of the Nigerian Niger Delta area, which is caused by a complex interaction of political, economic, and environmental variables. Despite having abundant oil resources, this area has extreme poverty, environmental degradation, and social instability. This is mostly because to past neglect, corporate greed, and poor government. Using secondary sources of data, this paper investigates these processes by looking at both effective and ineffective initiatives. The conflict has taken the form of armed militancy, intercommunal strife, and criminal activity, resulting in widespread bloodshed and economic damage. With varying degrees of success, a number of peace-building programs have been put into place, such as military operations and the Presidential Amnesty Program (PAP). Even while certain initiatives have succeeded in short-term reduction of violence, fundamental problems like marginalization, corruption, and environmental destruction still need to be addressed. The results highlight the need of a more open, inclusive, and community-driven strategy to establish long-lasting peace in the area.

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Published: 2024

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